Friday, March 9, 2012

What More Can a Rocket Do?



Yesterday marked our last and final day of rocket launching. We had been anticipating the arrival of this date for the last week and a half and have been doing everything we can to prepare a sustainable rocket model that would meet all requirements for this project. The journey to arrive at our final launch day was a long and strenuous one, but in the end very rewarding.
Our first day of launching required each group to launch a 2L bottle filled with 500 mL of water. The water within the bottle would act as fuel, allowing our rocket to shoot up toward the sky. In addition to using water to fuel our rocket, we also filled our bottle rocket with 45 psi of air pressure. This launch acted as a test drive and was our first step toward determining an effective bottle rocket structure. In doing so, we viewed other blog posts from our classmates and tried to plan the modifications that we would add to our rocket.
Our second day of launching consisted of two launches for credit. Each group needed to launch both a 2L bottle with no modifications as well as a second bottle with modifications. On our first rocket launch of just the bottle itself, we acquired a time of 5.0 seconds. During this launch we added 500 mL of water and pumped 40 psi of air into our bottle. The second launch consisted of three wings made out of cardboard and held together with duct tape. Unfortunately, this launch only sustained for 2.3 seconds. From this trial, we concluded that the material used for our fins might have been too heavy for our rocket.
Our third day of launching day began our third trial day. During this trial, we added a cone to make it a bit more aerodynamic and a parachute attached under it to lengthen the drop once it has reached its maximum height. This time we filled our bottle with 600mL of water and pumped about 60psi, which sustained it in the air for about 3.2 seconds. Unfortunately we got results that weren’t rewarding but we did get results that will definitely help us to create another rocket that will help us reach our ultimate goal. In doing so, we predicted that our bottle needs to be elongated, new wings need to be added because during this trial they’re too heavy, and finally we need to some how find a balance between our bottle’s modifications with the amount of water and pressure inserted into our rocket. At this point, we utilized the efforts of the internet and found a sight that is added below displaying steps in creating a rocket with a parachute and a cone.
Our fourth day of launching required it to sustain for a total of 5 seconds. In doing so, Lehua was very determined in creating a new rocket to launch with modifications that differed from our previous launches. It consisted of new wings that were made out of plastic portfolios, a plastic cone, straws strung with string to hold our 33 diameter parachute.
On the board read, “Rain or Shine......were launching”. Once again, the weather did not feel like cooperating with us. The rain was constant while the wind was extremely strong. The task for today was to launch a rocket that could remain in the air for 10 seconds minimum. If our rocket was able to stay in the air for this amount of time, we would receive 10 point of regular credit as well as 10 extra points. On the final day, we obtained an average of 6.6 seconds or a maximum of time of 9.5 seconds. On our most successful launch of this project, we used 800 mL of water and 60 psi at launching point. Ultimately, this project helped us to problem solve and acquire knowledge of rocket building.

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Blogpost #5 Fourth Day of Launching

Today logged in as day four of our rocket launch trials. To obtain credit for today‘s assignment, each group was required to have their rocket stay in the air for a minimum of 5 seconds. By now, each group had already added immense amounts of modifications to their rockets ensuring that a majority of the groups would be able to keep their rockets in the air for the minimum of 5 seconds. Over the weekend, I was determined to design a rocket that would meet the ultimate goal of remainning in the air for ten seconds, so I decided to rebuild our entire rocket. I used the two following links to help with my construction process:

Rocket Structure/Fins/Nose Cone: http://tclauset.org/21_BtlRockets/BTL.htm

Parachute: http://www.pack530.org/PDF%20FILES/Building%20A%20P-530%20Rocket.pdf

Due to the additional modifications, our rocket was able to remain in flight for 5.5 seconds. YAAAYYY!!(:

Saturday, March 3, 2012

Blogpost #4 Third Day of Launching

Today began our third trial day in our attempt to create water bottle rocket that will sustain itself for 10 seconds in the air. During this trial, we added a cone to make it a bit more aerodynamic and a parachute attached under it to lengthen the drop once it has reached its maximum height. This time we filled our bottle with 600mL of water and pumped about 60psi, which sustained it in the air for about 3.2 seconds. Unfortunately we got results that weren’t rewarding but we did get results that will definitely help us to create another rocket that will help us reach our ultimate goal. In doing so, we predicted that our bottle needs to be elongated, new wings need to be added because during this trial they’re too heavy, and finally we need to some how find a balance between our bottle’s modifications with the amount of water and pressure inserted into our rocket. Viewing Rachelle and Shawnie's Blog, we've decided to try out some of their modification that they've found such as: https://www.lnhs.org/hayhurst/rockets/ So, until then back to the drawing board.

-Kanoe

Thursday, March 1, 2012

Blogpost#3 - Second Day of Launching


NO MODIFIERS

For today‘s launch credit, we were required to conduct two launches; a second launch of just the bottle itself and a launch of a new bottle that contained some sort of alteration or improvement. For both launches we also needed to time how long the bottle would stay in the air. First, we once again launched the two liter bottle itself with no modifiers. We filled the bottle with 500mL of water that would act as the rocket fuel, attached it to the launcher, then pumped air into the bottle with a bicycle pump. For our launch yesterday, we pumped 45 PSI into our rocket according to the dial on the pump. But today, the pump we used did not have a dial that read how much pressure we were adding ot the bottle so we feel that this could have been a reason as to why our bottle didn‘t stay in the air as long as we would have liked it to. After fueling our rocket with water and air pressure, we launched the rocket by releasing the clasp. This launch lasted for 5.0 seconds, which was not to bad considering no modifiers were used. Another reason as to why our rocket may have stayed in the air as long as it did was because of the wind. As I launched our rocket, the wind picked up for a second which may have allowed our rocket to rise higher in the air and take longer to reach the ground.

THREE FINS

After completing a launch of just the bottle itself, we launched our modified bottle. Our modified bottle contained three fins that were mounted to the bottle by masking tape. Each fin was made of cardboard shaped as a right triangle whose dimensions included a base of 2.75 inches, a hypotenuse of 6 inches, and a side of 5.3 inches.

Instructions on how to create these fins can be found by clicking on the following link: http://tclauset.org/21_BtlRockets/BTL.html

To launch this rocket, we once again followed the same procedure. We filled the bottle with 500mL of water, attached it to the launcher, and this time accurately pumped 40 PSI of air into the bottle (we only pumped 40 PSI this time because we forgot how much we pumped last time, not smart at all!) After launch, the bottle only stayed in the air for 2.3 seconds :( I was so disappointed! We came to a conclusion that what may have caused such an unsuccessful launch would be the fact that right as we launched, there was no wind factor, we only pumped 40 PSI of air into the bottle, and because of this mistake, there was not enough fuel to carry both the bottle and fin weight. What may also have caused a failed launch could have been the material of the fins. Cardboard just might be too heavy. But luckily, we still have time to perfect our rocket. Hopefully all goes well tomorrow (:

-Lehua

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Blogpost#2 - First Day of Launching

During today’s launch credit, we learned how to use the launch materials that are going to be used through out the remainder of this particular project. For this first launch, we didn’t use any modifiers such as fins, a cone top, an extra mass, or a parachute to sustain our bottle in the air for the full 10 seconds. Instead, we learned the basics first. We first filled our bottle up with 500 mL of water (our fuel), then secured the bottle to the launcher, pumped air into our rocket using a bike pump, and finally pulled the string to release the security of the launcher to allow the release to occur. After watching a couple of our classmates launch at a PSI of 50 and 40, we decided to make our first launch at a 45 PSI. Watching the playback of our video, our first launch came out to it sustaining for a total of three seconds. The wind was a contributor of it drifting and the lack of balance resulted it to rotate in the air before landing on the ground. Adding modifications should allow our rocket to release somewhat straight up in the air and sustain to the total required time. Above is a video of our first launch. Source (Kanoe and Lehua)

-Kanoe

Sunday, February 26, 2012

Blogpost#1 - Plans for the ultimate water bottle rocket (:

Here begins the start of entirely new blog..... Hii (: lehua speaking for now. For this project, Kanoe and I will be collaborating to create the ultimate water bottle rocket. An additional assignment for this weekend was to research credible and useful informational websites in order to help us get an idea of what we would like our water bottle rockets to look like and operate as. An interesting website I looked at was:
This source presented lots of useful information on how to design our rocket in order to obtain the best results possible. It listed the certain dimensions and weight for cone, body, and tail weight of the rocket and the amount of water and pressure that should be added to the interior of the bottle. I plan on following the measurements of this website in order to create my rocket and hopefully ace this launch haha. Well thatʻs all for now, canʻt wait to get started (:

-Lehua